Summary Condition A is (Condition identical in caps to title) a (extremely rare, rare, common) (congenital, degenerative, acquired, traumatic) CONDITION CAUSED BY what causes it from pathophysiology section THAT LEADS TO. The condition typically PRESENTS IN (children, adolescents, young adults, adults, elderly) 4) PRESENTS WITH most common symptoms and or finding). Diagnosis is made A or) clinically with primary symptoms and exam finding (in this case remove TYPICALLY present from above) B or) with plain radiographs of the bone/body part. C or) by advanced imaging (MRI, CT) which shows D or) one of exclusion E or) with a combination of A,B, and C Treatment is usually Treatment X t is indicated in. Operative treatment is indicated in... Epidemiology Incidence incidence prevalence US new cases Demographics age bracket mean age male : female ratio Location body location (rare, complex, or polystotic lesions) where in the body/bone (simple) Risk factors basic risk factors advanced risk factors Etiology Pathophysiology mechanism of injury (trauma) basic advanced pathoanatomy this is the molecular or cell biology of disease cell biology this is the anatomic cascade of disease microbiology list of causative organisms. Genetics inheritance pattern autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, X-linked etc. mutations chromosome gene protein encoded for Associated conditions medical condition A orthopaedic condition A Anatomy Osteology describe anatomic bone Arthrology articulation Ligament ligament attachments Tendons tendon name origin insertion function Muscles muscle action insertion origin Blood Supply basic advanced Nervous System basic advanced Biomechanics basic advanced Classification Classification Name d d d Presentation History (optional) this is a specific event the patient cites (i.e. "Heard a pop") Symptoms common symptoms location duration severity aggravating / alleviating factors Physical exam inspection varus or valgus deformity ecchymosis & swelling diffuse tenderness motion document flexion-extension and pronation-supination crepitus should be noted varus/valgus instability stress test challenging but important for an accurate diagnosis neurovascular provocative tests Imaging Radiographs recommended views xrays that should alwasy be obtained on evaluation optional views secondary views that might give additional information findings normal anatomy basic abnormal findings advanced abnormal findings measurements basic measurements (tibial clear space) advanced measurements (pelvic incidence) criteria dictating treatment basic criteria advanced criteria sensitivity & specificity CT indications advanced views a findings basic findings advanced findings sensitivity and specificity MRI indications a views a findings basic findings advanced findings sensitivity and specificity Ultrasound indications preferred views finding basic findings advanced findings sensitivity/specific Bone scan indications when do you order sensitivity and specificity Studies Labs serum urine surface (nasal swab, sputum) Invasive studies Histology gross anatomy histology low power high power immunostaining Electrophysiologic studies basic findings advanced findings Differential Differential A key findings that differentiate topic from differential A found with topic key finding A found with differential A key finding A Differential B key findings that differentiate topic from differential B found with topic key finding A found with differential key finding A key finding C Diagnosis Made Treatment Nonoperative nonoperative treatment A indications indication a modalities (think of this as the options) outcomes Operative operative treatment A indications indication a techniques variation of treatment A (just list the option to chose from) indication b outcomes operative treatment B indications indication a indication b techniques variation of treatment A (just list the option to chose from) outcomes Techniques Nonoperative (Immobilization) indications / pros / cons technique pros/cons complications CRPP indications / pros / cons approach technique complications (ONLY if specific to this treatment) ORIF indications approach technique complications Resection / Nerve Decompression / Ectomy indications / pros / cons approach technique complications Repair indications approaches techniques complications Reconstruction indications approach technique complications Arthrodesis indication approach techniques complications Arthroplasty indications approach techniques complications Complications Complication A incidence (only if pertinent) risk factors treatment tested treatment in bold blue indications Complication B incidence risk factors treatment tested treatment in bold blue indications indication A Prognosis Natural history of disease Prognostic variable favorable negative Survival with treatment